Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Rosh - Adjective or Proper Noun

The word of the Lord came to me: "Son of man, turn your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. Prophesy against him and say: This is what the Lord God says: Look, I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws, and bring you out with all your army, including horses and riders, who are all splendidly dressed, a huge company armed with shields and bucklers, all of them brandishing swords. Persia, Cush, and Put are with them, all of them with shields and helmets; Gomer with all its troops; and Beth-togarmah from the remotest parts of the north along with all its troops - many peoples are with you. (Ezekiel 38:1-6 HCSB)

"Son of man, prophesy against Gog and say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshek and Tubal. (Ezekiel 39:1 NIV)

And the word of the Lord came to me saying, "Son of man, set your face toward Gog of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him and say, 'Thus says the Lord God, "Behold, I am against you, O Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal. (Ezekiel 38:1-3 NASB)

"And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal; (Ezekiel 39:1 NKJV)

The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. (Genesis 10:2-3 ESV)

The sons of Ham: Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan. (Genesis 10:6 ESV)

The Hebrew word rosh (רֹ֖אשׁ) in Ezekiel 38:2-3 is translated as a proper noun in NASB95 and NKJV and an adjective in most other versions. Almost all the nations in Ezekiel 38:1-6 is found in Genesis 10:2-6. Only Persia is not found. If you believe that Rosh is a proper noun, then Rosh is the other exception. Persia existed during Ezekiel's time. What about Rosh?

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